Legal Updates

Personality Rights in India 2025-2026: How Celebrities Are Winning the Battle Against AI Deepfakes in Delhi High Court (And What the World Can Teach Us)

Author: Vikas Sareen, AdvocateUpdated on: April 30, 2026Tags: #IPR#Criminal & Civil Litigation

In a world where AI can clone your face, voice, or even your smile in seconds, protecting your identity has never felt more urgent. From Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to Sonakshi Sinha and Mohanlal, Indian celebrities are flooding the Delhi High Court to safeguard their personality rights — and the court is responding with swift, powerful orders. This isn’t just star power; it’s a growing legal trend that’s giving ordinary public figures hope too. If you’ve ever worried about deepfakes, fake endorsements, or morphed images ruining your reputation online, this article breaks it all down in simple, real terms.


What Exactly Are Personality Rights in India?

Your name, face, voice, gestures, and unique style aren’t just personal — they’re your brand. Personality rights (also called publicity rights) let you control how others use your identity for commercial gain. No one can slap your likeness on fake merchandise, AI videos, or scam ads without your permission. India doesn’t have a single dedicated law yet. Instead, courts have built strong protection using the Constitution and common-law principles. It’s about more than money — it’s about dignity, privacy, and stopping others from profiting off your hard-earned reputation.


The Explosive 2025-2026 Trend: Delhi High Court Becomes the Go-To Shield

The past year has seen a massive surge in personality rights cases at the Delhi High Court. Stars are filing suits almost every month and often walking away with quick ex-parte interim injunctions (fast orders without hearing the other side) through John Doe (Ashok Kumar) orders against unknown infringers.


Real examples include:

  1. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (September 2025): Shielded from AI misuse and fake sites like aishwaryaworld.com.
  2. Sonakshi Sinha (March 2026): Stopped obscene deepfakes and unauthorized merchandise.
  3. Mohanlal (April 2026): Protected against AI-generated content and fake products.
  4. Others like Abhishek Bachchan, Karan Johar, Kajol, Allu Arjun, Gautam Gambhir, and even influencers like Raj Shamani.

The trigger? AI deepfakes and synthetic media have made misuse cheap, easy, and viral. One fake video can destroy trust or steal endorsement deals overnight. Hon'ble Delhi High Court is stepping up because digital damage spreads too fast to ignore.



Legal Provisions: How Courts Are Making It Happen (Without a Dedicated Statute)

  1. Article 21 of the Constitution (Right to Life & Personal Liberty): Covers privacy and dignity — misuse violates your fundamental right to live with respect.
  2. Common Law – Passing Off & Misappropriation: Your persona is a valuable asset. Unauthorized use confuses people and steals your goodwill.
  3. Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 CPC: Urgent injunctions granted if there’s a strong case, balance favors you, and harm would be irreparable.
  4. Section 151 CPC: Allows broad John Doe orders against unknown websites, AI tools, and sellers.


In case after case, courts have clearly said “cannot turn a blind eye” to exploitation. Relief is practical: quick takedowns, domain blocks, and restraints on future misuse.


Why This Trend Is So Necessary Right Now

With over 900 million internet users and exploding AI tools in India, there was a real gap. Fake endorsements scam the public, damage reputations, and cause huge losses. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court’s fast, nationwide orders are filling that gap beautifully — and extending protection beyond superstars to influencers, doctors, and spiritual leaders too.


How Effective Is This Remedy? (It’s Working!)

These orders deliver:

  1. Lightning-fast relief (often within days).
  2. Broad coverage against unknown infringers.
  3. Real results like content takedowns from major platforms.

Celebrities report restored peace of mind, and it’s creating a strong deterrent against copycats.


Existing Laws on Personality Rights in Foreign Countries

While India is building protection through progressive court rulings, many countries have already codified strong statutory frameworks. Here’s a clear, verified global snapshot of how others are tackling the same issue:


China: Codified in the Civil Code (2021) China stands out with a dedicated Book IV on Personality Rights in its Civil Code (effective January 2021). It broadly protects name, portrait/likeness, reputation, honor, voice, and privacy. Commercial use without consent is prohibited — even non-profit misuse can violate the law. These rights are generally non-waivable and non-transferable. Protection largely ends at death.


Brazil: Constitutional and Civil Code Protection Brazil treats personality rights as fundamental human rights. The 1988 Constitution and Civil Code (Articles 11–21) make them inalienable and non-transferable. Heirs (spouse, parents, or children) can sue to protect a deceased person’s image or honor.


Germany: The KUG and Civil Code Germany’s Kunsturhebergesetz (KUG) — specifically Sections 22 and 23 — requires explicit consent for using someone’s portrait. There’s a public-interest exception for figures in “contemporary history,” but courts strongly protect commercial exploitation. The commercial right of publicity lasts 10 years after death.


Guernsey: World’s Most Unique Statutory Registration System The Image Rights (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Ordinance 2012 created the first formal registry for personality rights anywhere. Individuals can register their name, voice, gestures, likeness, mannerisms, or even fictional characters. Registered rights become movable property that can be licensed or assigned and offer protection for up to 100 years after death in some cases.


Canada: Provincial Privacy Acts Several provinces (British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland & Labrador, and Saskatchewan) have specific Privacy Acts that treat unauthorized appropriation of personality as a statutory tort. Protection focuses on name, likeness, and voice; identifiability matters more than proof of harm or profit motive. These rights generally end at death (with some provincial variations).


The Human Sense of Security It Provides

Celibrites and famous personalites finally breathing easy, knowing their kids won’t accidentally see deepfake videos. These rights give real people control over their story — financial security from lost deals, emotional peace from constant fear, and the dignity of deciding how the world sees them. For everyday fans and the public, it means fewer scams using trusted faces. It’s a quiet reassurance that your identity is more than just data — it’s protected like your home or savings.


How Personality Rights Help Everyone — Not Just Celebrities

  1. Protects Livelihoods: A star’s image supports teams, brands, and fans.
  2. Encourages Real Creativity: Genuine collaborations flourish when misuse is checked.
  3. Levels the Field: Influencers, doctors, and athletes can now seek similar relief.
  4. Drives Better Laws: This surge is highlighting the need for a clear national statute on personality rights and deepfakes.

In short, it empowers every individual in a tech-driven world where your persona is valuable currency.


The Road Ahead: Hope for a Dedicated Law in India?

Hon'ble Delhi High Court is doing outstanding work with creativity and speed, but experts agree a comprehensive central law would make protection even stronger and more uniform across the country. Until then, this 2025–2026 judicial trend is a powerful, reassuring beacon. If you’re a public figure, content creator, or simply someone who values their online identity, this wave shows one thing loud and clear: Your persona matters — and the law is finally catching up to technology.